Копии люксовых брендов-PalmAngelsA貨羽絨服

　　傳說中的托福事實信息題是什麽鬼？

　　事實信息題又稱之為細節題PalmAngelsA貨羽絨服，是OG定義的新托福十大閱讀題型之一PalmAngelsA貨羽絨服，題量在2-4題左右PalmAngelsA貨羽絨服，屬於占比非常大的一個題型。所以搞定這類題hin重要！

　　OG定義如下

　　這類題型要求學生識別文中明確給出的事實信息，包括細節、定義以及作者陳述的其他信息

　　通常而言，相關信息會在一到兩句話中出現

　　隻要遵循基本的方法以及一定的句子理解能力，想要搞定事實信息題並不難

　　來來來，讓我們愉快地聊聊這類題的解題技巧！

　　按照國際慣例，先上例題！

　　Paragraph 1: The transition from forest to treeless tundra on a mountain slope is often a dramatic one. Within a vertical distance of just a few tens of meters, trees disappear as a life-form and are replaced by low shrubs, herbs, and grasses. This rapid zone of transition is called the upper timberline or tree line. In many semiarid areas there is also a lower timberline where the forest passes into steppe or desert at its lower edge, usually because of a lack of moisture.

　　2. Where is the lower timberline mentioned in paragraph 1 likely to be found?

　　In an area that has little water

　　In an area that has little sunlight

　　Above a transition area

　　On a mountain that has on upper timberline.

　　就問你看懂提問內容PalmAngelsA貨羽絨服了嗎？

　　第一段中所提及的lower timberline有可能在哪裏被發現？

　　帶著這個問題我們回到原文段落，帶著關鍵詞lower timberline逐句閱讀，前三句均未提及lower timberline。直到In many semiarid..這句話，說到在很多半幹旱地區，有lower timberline，所以答案判斷為半幹旱地區。

　　然後看選項，A的意思是幾乎沒有水的地方，就對應原文的信息，所以A是正確的。

　　處理事實信息題基本的做題步驟

　　1.讀題，理解題目的提問內容並提煉關鍵詞

　　2.帶著關鍵詞閱讀原文段落，尋找對應信息

　　3.核對選項

　　所以想要做對一道細節題，第一步永遠是準確理解題目。在實際的考試中，大部分的細節題題目都是比較容易理解的。

　　但是！偶爾會出現較難理解的題目，這就非常考驗考生的單句分析能力。

　　上例題，就問你服不服！

　　Geographic isolation can also proceed slowly, over great spans of time. We find evidence of such extended events in the fossil record, which affords glimpse into the breakup of formerly continuous environments. For example, during past ice ages, glaciers advanced down through North America and Europe and gradually cut off parts of populations from one another. When the glaciers retreated, the separated populations of plants and animals came into contact again. Some groups that had descended from the same parent population were no longer reproductively compatible – they had evolved into separate species. In other groups, however, genetic divergences had not proceeded so far, and the descendants could still interbreed – for them, reproductive isolation was not completed, and so speciation had not occurred.

　　6. According to paragraph 3, separation of subpopulations by glaciers resulted in speciation in those groups of plants and animals that

　　Were reproductively isolated even after the glaciers disappeared

　　Had adjusted to the old conditions caused by the glaciers

　　Were able to survive being separated from their parent population

　　Had experienced some genetic divergences from their parent population

　　救命！太難了~~

　　來來來，解析在此！

　　這道題的題目比較難理解，因為題幹中欠缺了定語從句的內容，所以很多同學在理解的時候搞不懂題目到底問什麽東西。

　　其實我們把定語從句帶回題目就可以得出這樣的理解：“冰川所造成的亞種隔離導致了什麽樣的動植物群體的新物種形成？”這就是題目真正所提問的內容。

　　然後再根據關鍵詞定位到原文中for example的句子，可以得出以下理解：“冰川會造成群體隔離，而當冰川撤退後，被分離的物種又一次開始互相接觸。有一些物種在重新接觸後，已經無法繁殖兼容，意味著他們已經形成了新物種。而另一些被分離的物種，基因差別並沒有那麽大，他們仍舊可以互相繁殖，對他們而言，新物種並沒有形成”再結合題目的提問內容，可以得出，那麽在重新接觸後，已經無法互相繁殖的群體形成了新物種，所以答案選A。

　　那麽讀懂了題幹的提問內容是不是一定能做對題目呢？答案是否定的。有時候，題目的提問內容並不是那麽容易在原文中找到對應，因為原文的表達很有可能發生了同義轉換，考生需要識別出。

　　雖然你可能有點暈了，但還是要上例題！

　　Paragraph 5: Spartina was transported to Washington State in packing materials for oysters transplanted from the east coast in 1894. Leaving its insect predators behind, the cordgrass has been spreading slowly and steadily along Washington’s tidal estuaries on the west coast, crowding out the native plants and drastically altering the landscape by trapping sediment. Spartina modifies tidal mudflats, turning them into high marshes inhospitable to the many fish and waterfowl that depend on the mudflats. It is already hampering the oyster harvest and the Dungeness crab fishery, and it interferes with the recreational use of beaches and waterfronts.

　　9.According to paragraph 5, Spartina negatively affects wildlife in estuaries by

　　trapping fish and waterfowl in sediment

　　preventing oysters from transplanting successfully

　　turning mudflats into high marshes and salt meadows

　　expanding the marshy fringes of salt meadows

　　題目解析——

　　題目問S如何負麵地影響了野生生命。在原文中並沒有出現類似表達，甚至沒有wildlife這個單詞，所以我們在閱讀原文的時候，就要做好準備，去尋找題幹信息的同意轉換。

　　在這裏，原文中提到Spartina modifies tidal mudflats, turning them into high marshes inhospitable to the many fish and waterfowl that depend on the mudflats.這句話中的many fish and waterfowl其實就是題目中的wildlife，而inhospitable就對應negatively。

　　所以這句話就包含了題目的提問內容，也就是我們答案句。答案選C。

　　那麽如果讀懂了題目，也找到了原文的對應信息，是不是就不會出錯了呢？同樣，這其中也包含玄機！

　　在找到題目的提問內容，也就是大家所謂的對應句後，很有可能答案並不在那句話中，而在前後句裏。那麽對於前後句的閱讀也顯得格外重要！

　　有理有據有例題！

　　Paragraph 4: …. Another class of desert plant is the phreatophyte. These have adapted to the environment by the development of long taproots that penetrate downward until they approach the assured water supply provided by groundwater. Among these plants are the date palm, tamarisk, and mesquite. They commonly grow near stream channels, springs, or on the margins of lakes.

　　8: What do “the date palm, tamarisk, and mesquite" have in common?

　　They are always found together.

　　They depend on surface water provided by streams, springs, and lakes.

　　They are phreatophytes.

　　Their roots are capable of breaking through hard soils

　　敲黑板！解析在此！

　　題目的提問內容很簡單，問標黃部分的三個東西有什麽共同點。

　　原文中也已經標出了標黃部分，所以這題的定位不存在任何問題。

　　而看完定位句後，很多同學會選擇繼續往後讀，這是一個符合大部分閱讀習慣的順序。看完後一句，再看選項，很多同學會選擇B。因為看似和原文信息幾乎一樣。

　　然鵝，真的那麽簡單???

　　大家不要忘了，在定位句中有這麽一個表達——among these plants.. 這裏我們要注意，既然出現了代詞，就務必要搞清楚這個代詞的指代內容！

　　所以我們應該選擇往前看！發現前句說，另一種沙漠植物被稱之為phreatophyte，他們通過長出很長的根去不斷往下穿透，到達地下水，來適應環境。所以其實陰影部分的三種植物，都屬於phreatophyte這類植物，答案選C。且由此也可以判斷B選項錯了，因為B說他們依賴於地表水。

　　所以在這個題目的處理中，對於定位句的前後閱讀非常關鍵。如果隻選擇往後讀，就非常容易出錯。

　　走心總結

　　如果定位句中出現了代詞、因果邏輯詞、各類連詞、結構詞的時候，就要謹慎選擇繼續閱讀定位句的前後句。

　　好了，機智的你一定會問：如果我讀懂了題目，也找到了原文的對應信息，是不是就OK了呢？

　　同樣的，答案也是否定的！因為在選項中，很有可能會出現非常有迷惑性的幹擾選項來給考生設置障礙。

　　這種例題就問你服不服！

　　Paragraph 2: …. These products were bought mostly by urban businesses. There was also a demand among urban consumers for dairy products such as butter and cheese, which, in the sixteenth century, had become more expensive than grain. The high prices encouraged the peasants to improve their animal husbandry techniques; for example, they began feeding their animals indoors in order to raise the milk yield of their cows.

　　4. According to paragraph 2, the increases demands on Dutch agriculture made by urban consumers had which of the following results?

　　Seasonal shortages of the products consumers most wanted

　　Increased production of high-quality grain products

　　Raised prices charged by peasants to urban consumers

　　Different ways of caring for dairy-producing animals

　　解析時間到！

　　題目的提問內容不難理解，問的是城市消費者對荷蘭農產品的需求導致了什麽樣的結果。

　　帶著題目內容我們回到原文，看到了這樣一句話，There was also a demand… had become more expensive than grain。很多同學看到了這句話，然後看選項很容易選C。但其實C選項的意思跟原文還是不同的。

　　原文說butter和cheese的價格在16世紀比穀物高。而C選項的意思是農民們向城市消費者收取的價格增加了。看似比較接近，但其實這並不是題目所問的需求增加所導致的結果，這隻是當時的行情，並不是因為需求增加，而使得價格變高，或者農民收取的價格增加。

　　事實上，真正結果在下一句中，“這些高價格促使了農民們去提高動物養殖技術…”對應D選項。所以這道題目中，C選項是一個非常有迷惑性的答案，但它其實並沒有真正解答題目的問題。

　　綜上，如果具備一定的詞匯量和句子理解能力，大部分的細節題都不是太難處理。

　　但是偶爾還是會出現一些比較難的題目，來區分一個average的考生和excellent的考生。所以在平時的訓練中，一定要重視詞匯量的積累和對單句以及句群分析能力的提高。

　　隻有真正提高了基本的語言能力，再加上一些解題的技巧和TIPS，才能保證在麵對所有題目的時候遊刃有餘。

　　原文地址：https://www.onebest.cn/content-100-4650-1.html